Itinerary
DAY 1
Arrival in Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia
Upon arrival at the airport, you are welcomed by your guide and transferred to our comfortable hotel within walking distance of various museums and shops.
The contrast between ancient traditions and the dawning of a 21st-century democracy is most visible in Ulaanbaatar where traditional gers and Buddhist monasteries coexist with modern high-rises. Mongolia’s capital is home to over a third of the country’s population, and is the hub from which all Mongolian travel revolves.
Ulaanbaatar Hotel, Ulaanbaatar
DAY 2
Cultural Exploration of Ulaanbaatar
Today we enjoy a full day of the sights in Ulaanbaatar. We begin with a visit to the Gandan Monastery, one of the few that escaped the ravages of the Russian purges of the 1930’s. This is Mongolia’s most important religious structure, a focal point of a resurgence of Buddhism, and today the residence of over 100 monks. It is an impressive place with its temples, courtyards, and a 75-foot copper and gold statue covered in precious stones.
Next, we travel back in time with a visit to the dinosaur halls of the Natural History Museum, showcasing the spectacular fossils unearthed in the Gobi desert. On display is a unique collection which illustrates the richness and importance of the paleontological sites in the Gobi.
Following lunch we visit the National Museum of Mongolian History for an excellent overview of the history and culture of this region. The museum displays traditional implements of nomadic life including Stone and Bronze Age artifacts, historical costumes of Mongolia’s minority tribes, sacred religious relics, and agricultural, fishing, and hunting equipment.
The rest of the afternoon is free to relax at our hotel, or stroll the streets of Ulaanbaatar. In the evening we meet for an orientation meeting, followed by a welcome dinner where we sample traditional Mongolian dishes at a local restaurant.
Ulaanbaatar Hotel, Ulaanbaatar
DAY 3
Fly to Muron (1.5 hours); drive to Lake Hovsgol (approximately 4 hours driving)
Today we fly north to Muron, the capital of the Hovsgol Province, and continue overland to our remote ger camp on Lake Hovsgol. Our drive showcases the vast landscape as we pass through Mongolian steppe and into forested mountains. Mongolia’s largest lake by water volume, the vast and crystal clear Lake Hovsgol extends 85 miles in length, 8 miles in width, and is fed by over 90 streams and rivers. This alpine lake, known as Mongolia’s “dark blue pearl,” remains untouched by industry and is situated among the most beautiful forests, mountains, and meadows in the world. Bird life and wildflowers abound, and you will have ample time to discover the lake’s secrets in the following days.
We stay in gers, the traditional, portable, round tents of the Mongolian nomad. Although specially adapted for visitors with modern comfort, the experience provides a glimpse into a way of life that has existed for thousands of years on the steppe.
Ger Camp, Lake Hovsgol
DAY 4
Lake Hovsgol; Khoridal Saridag Mountains
Walk/Hike – easy to moderate, 2-4 hours on dirt roads and trails.
We spend the next two days exploring the beautiful surroundings of the lake. Its waters teaming with fish, its shores covered in forest, home to moose, ibex, bear, reindeer, horses, and yaks. There will be time for hiking and horseback riding in the nearby hills, kayaking on the lake, and perhaps visiting nomadic families.
Today we may choose to trek along the shore of the lake and into the breathtakingly scenic Khoridal Saridag Mountains, bordering the western shore. From here we gain spectacular views of the lake and the dramatic mountains in the north bordering Russia. There is also the opportunity to visit a local family where we experience their genuine hospitality and get an introduction to the nomadic way of life. We return to our ger camp for dinner and overnight.
Ger Camp, Lake Hovsgol
DAY 5
Lake Hovsgol
Optional horseback riding, 4-6 hours.
We spend today further exploring the lakeshore and surrounding mountains and meadows. For those interested, we have the opportunity to sample horseback riding, Mongolian style. Accompanied by a local guide, our ride will take us into the surrounding mountains for spectacular views. Our picnic lunch may be accompanied by special wild delicacies such as fresh blueberries and wild onions picked from the hillsides.
For those who do not wish to go horseback riding, there are many options for today close to our lakeside camp. You may choose to explore on foot, learn how to set up a ger, visit local nomads’ dwellings, or kayak on the lake.
Ger Camp, Lake Hovsgol
DAY 6
Return to Ulaanbaatar
After breakfast, we return to Muron for our afternoon flight to Ulaanbaatar. On the way, we stop for a picnic lunch at Lake Irkh, a small but pristine lake in the midst of the steppe that is popular with a variety of birds. Upon our late afternoon arrival in Ulaanbaatar, we transfer to our hotel before enjoying dinner this evening at one of the many excellent restaurants in the city.
Ulaanbaatar Hotel, Ulaanbaatar
DAY 7
Fly to the Gobi Desert (1.5 hours);
Yol Valley and Gurvansaikhan National Park (Approximately 2 hours driving)
This morning we fly over vast steppe to the Gobi, Mongolia’s southernmost province of semi-arid desert. Of all the world’s arid lands, the Gobi (which means simply “desert”) has about it the greatest air of mystery. Perhaps it’s because it lies at the heart of Asia’s remotest hinterland, between the Siberian wilderness to the north and the Tibetan Plateau to the south. Contrary to the sterile sameness that the word “desert” suggests, the Gobi holds many fascinations including sites of some of the most important paleontological discoveries of this century. For the next three days, we explore the stunning landscape of the Gobi, habitat for Bactrian camels, Argali mountain sheep, goitered gazelle, golden eagles, saker falcons, jerboas - similar to kangaroo rats - and many endemic reptiles. The Gobi is also home to some of the Northern Hemisphere’s rarest and most elusive mammals such as the snow leopard and Gobi bear.
Upon arrival, we drive into the Yol Valley in Gurvansaikhan National Park, cradled in the foothills of the Altai Mountains. An ancient river carved this surprisingly green valley, and now its remnant streams create ice formations at the base of the valley that sometimes last as late as July. A scenic hike through the valley allows us to discover habitat for indigenous vulture-like lammergeiers, Altai snowcocks, ibex, yaks, and Argali mountain sheep. Before transferring to our lodge this afternoon we visit the local Natural History Museum for an overview of the flora and fauna of the area.
In the late afternoon we arrive at our home for the night, the Three Camels Lodge, featured in National Geographic ADVENTURE magazine as one of the top eco-lodges in the world. This solar-powered lodge is a pleasant retreat set in a stunning landscape with views of the breathtaking Gobi-Altai Mountain Range. Local artisans and workers crafted the roofs of the buildings in accordance with the canons of Mongolian Buddhist architecture, without using a single nail. Simple, natural materials keep the sense of nature flowing throughout the lodge to create a truly enchanting environment that is the perfect place from which to enjoy the serenity of the Mongolian outback.
Three Camels Lodge, Gobi Desert
DAY 8
Explore Hongoryn Els (Approximately 4 hours driving)
Optional dune climbing and camel riding
Today we drive overland to the towering sand dunes of Hongoryn Els, which run for 60 miles alongside the Gobi-Altai Mountain range. These “Singing Sands,” reaching upwards of 2,500 feet, are the Gobi’s most magnificent sand dunes; because of its isolation, the secret of this area’s beauty has been kept safe for thousands of years. This classic desert feature embodies, for many, the quintessential Mongolian landscape.
Ger Camp, Gobi Desert
DAY 9
Return to Three Camel Lodge; Evening tour, The Flaming Cliffs
(Approximately 5 hours driving)
Hike – easy to moderate, 1-2 hours on dirt roads and trails.
In the morning we drive back to Three Camel Lodge in time for lunch. After a restful afternoon, we drive to Bayan Zag, commonly known as “The Flaming Cliffs” for its glowing orange rock. It was here, in 1922, that Dr. Roy Chapman Andrews and his exploration team from the American Museum of Natural History found the first nest of dinosaur eggs. To the trained eye, the red sandstone cliffs are rich with dinosaur fossils, and paleontological expeditions continue to make significant discoveries at this site.
Three Camels Lodge, Gobi Desert
DAY 10
Revisiting Ulaanbaatar’s culture
After breakfast, we drive to the local airport and fly back to Ulaanbaatar. Upon arrival, we visit to Bogd Khan Winter Palace Museum, home of Mongolia’s last theocrat, Bogd Jabzan Damba Hutagt VIII (who was referred to as Mongolia’s 8th Living Buddha). The museum displays elaborate ceremonial robes and other personal effects of the leader. In the evening, we enjoy a traditional performance of Mongolian song and dance, and a farewell dinner at a favorite Ulaanbaatar restaurant.
Ulaanbaatar Hotel, Ulaanbaatar
DAY 11
Departure from Ulaanbaatar
After breakfast, we transfer to the airport for departure.
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